Similarities Between The Stranger And Waiting For Godot

â€Å"The Stranger† was written by Albert Camus, and â€Å"Waiting for Godot† was written by Samuel Beckett. There are many similarities and differences between these two pieces of literature. The main similarity is that both pieces of literature explore existentialism, but it’s also a main difference because of the methods in which the characters explore meaning in a different way. These two pieces of literature can easily be compared and contrasted due to the connectivity of the central themes. The authors explore existentialism in both pieces of literature. In â€Å"Waiting for Godot†, the two main characters, Vladimir and Estragon, endlessly wait for a man called Godot. This is the only way in which they seem to search for meaning. They hope that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I didn’t feel like having lunch at Celeste’s like I usually did because they’d be sure to ask questions and I don’t like that.†(Camus, 21). He also usually spends his free time smoking, eating, or watching people on the street. In â€Å"Waiting for Godot†, Vladimir and Estragon wait for a man named Godot at the same place repeatedly, and they don’t have anything else to do. Waiting for Godot is the only meaning Vladimir and Estragon have in order to continue living. The expression of emotions are different in the two pieces of literature. In â€Å"The Stranger†, Meursault does not express any emotions. He doesn’t show any feelings when his mother died or when Marie asks him if he loves her or not. Nothing but the physical world actually matters to him. Merusault is also honest, and his honesty reflects his ignorance toward Marie and his mother’s death. â€Å"Maman died today. Or yesterday, maybe. I got a telegram from the home: â€Å"Mother deceased. Funeral tomorrow. Faithfully yours.† That doesn’t mean anything. Maybe it was yesterday.†(Camus, 3). In â€Å"Waiting for Godot†, emotions are expressed in various ways. Mersault doesn’t express his feelings because he thinks there’s no meaning, but Vladimir and Estragon believe that Godot will help them, which shows that they have hope. They express their feelings, like getting angry when Lucky was treated inhumanely, getting excited wh enShow MoreRelatedOverview of Three Interpretations of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot3226 Words   |  13 Pages Samuel Beckett wrote Waiting for Godot between October 1948 and January 1949. Since its premiere in January of 1953, it has befuddled and confounded critics and audiences alike. Some find it to be a meandering piece of drivel; others believe it to be genius. Much of the strain between the two sides stems from one simple question. What does this play mean? Even within camps where Waiting for Godot is heralded, the lack of clarity and consensus brings about a tension and discussion that has lastedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Harold Pinter s The Room 9709 Words   |  39 PagesChristopher Fry’s The Lady is not for Burning (1948), T.S. Eliot’s Murder in the Cathedral (1935) and The Cocktail Party (1949) are some of the noteworthy poetic dramas of the period. A significant development which took place during the period between Word War I and World II is a decline in religious faith which according to Esslin â€Å"was masked until the end of the Second World war by the substitute religions of faith in progress, nationalism, and various totalitarian fallacies† (Pinter the PlaywrightRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesMe,Ultima One Hundred Years of Solitude Catch-22 Othello Crime and Punishment The Scarlet Letter The Crucible Slaughterhouse-Five A Farewell to Arms Song of Solomon Ghosts The Stone Angel The Great Gatsby The Stranger Heart of Darkness A Tale of Two Cities The House of Mirth Their Eyes Were Watching God Jude the Obscure 2003 (Form A): According to critic Northrop Frye, â€Å"Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they

Grapes of Wrath Book Report - 1502 Words

The Joad family is forced to move to California because of the Oklahoma Dust Bowl, which has made it impossible for them to earn a livelihood through farming. Drought and depression has made it impossible for farmers to grow a substantial amount to live on. As inflation rises and wages drop, a gigantic worker migration heads West in search of Jobs. They have seen notices asking for workers in the western part of the United States, and travel thinking that they will find gainful employment. However there is much to learn about the United States in its economic turmoil. During the depression, thousands of people looked for work, and were cheated every step of the way. The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck, is the story about a†¦show more content†¦They will have to travel 200 miles, and the Joads would rather not move again. They encounter a contractor who offers them a job picking fruit up north. Floyd asks to see the mans contract, and the contractor calls a deputy sheriff out from his car accusing Floyd of agitating the workers. Tom and Casy knock the deputy unconscious. Later Casy is taken to jail and the camp is torched for red in influences. The family moves on to a government camp, where they find running water and a well-established community but little work. At the Weedpatch camp, decisions are made by committee, the women share childcare duties, and the police are not allowed to enter without a permit. The campers invite Tom to look for work at their site. He meets the owner, Thomas, who tells them that the wage has been lowered from thirty to twenty-five cents. He also warns them that there is going to be a fight at the Saturday night dance at the camp, because the police want an excuse to infiltrate the campsite. A touring car drives to the entrance, and the driver calls that he heard they have a riot inside. The guard tells him that there is no riot, and asks who they are. They say they are deputy sheriffs, and he asks for a warrant. They say they do not need one if there is a riot, and the guard responds that there is none. The car drives away and waits nearby. However they leave when noth ing erupts. The Joad leave only because they cannot earn aShow MoreRelatedBook Report : The Grapes Of Wrath 1074 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Hepstall Ms. Franklin English 9 Pre-AP 12 February 2016 Novel Synopsis Assignment Title of Novel: The Grapes of Wrath Author: John Steinbeck Year Written: 1939 Author’s Nationality: Salinas California, United States Type of Novel: Historical Fiction and Realistic Fiction Setting of Novel: The Grapes of Wrath takes place in the 1930s Dust Bowl period. It is set in Sallisaw, Oklahoma, along Route 66, Bakersfield, and Weedpatch migrant camp. Protagonist: Tom Joad Antagonist: The banks areRead MoreWhat Influenced John Steinbeck?. What Exactly Influenced884 Words   |  4 Pagestown well known for farming and being poor. Its thought that his many conversations with the migrant workers of the area inspired a lot of his work, such as â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, a story he particularly wrote about some migrant workers. Or, â€Å"The Grapes Of Wrath† a story he wrote about a family suffering in the dust bowl as they worked their way around California. Migrant workers obviously had a large impact of his workings, but not all of it. Its thought that Charles Darwin also played a big role inRead MoreGrapes of Wrath Summary773 Words   |  4 PagesThe Grapes Of Wrath Gena Rodriguez Student in Crime Films The Grapes Of Wrath The Grapes Of Wrath was a book that followed the Joad family on their journey from their deserted farm in Oklahoma to the riches of California, as their farms were destroyed in Oklahoma. They took few possessions with them on their journey, however they had eachother. They even picked up others along the way, all in hopes of a vision of getting their lives on track in California. Their journey was not easy asRead MoreRefugees And Republics : Summary1433 Words   |  6 PagesOnly one in five women surveyed for the report on Syrian refugees had found paid work. Contrast that with the one in three women who are too afraid or overwhelmed to leave their houses, their isolation and despair palpable: â€Å"I don’t want to leave the house because of the sadness in my heart,† one 70 year old grandmother said. Obviously the circumstances facing the Syrian refugees are greater than the circumstances facing the characters in The Grapes of Wrath, also known as ‘Okies†™, due to the greaterRead MoreAnalysis Of Cesar Chavez s Wrath Of The Grapes Boycott 1234 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as the â€Å"Wrath of the Grapes Boycott, 1986† in which he expresses his feelings towards farmwork and the worth of humanity. Cesar Chavez main argument was to regulate the use of pesticides in the agricultural industry. The pesticides that were being used in the farms were detrimental to the health of many of the laborers. They polluted the air, water, earth and the health of the people. In no way was this beneficial to anyone s health. Chavez objective was to boycott the grapes and show theRead More John Steinbeck Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican. He got fired because he couldn’t or wouldn’t report facts as he found them--only the poetry or pilosophy he saw in them. New York was a cold, frightening place to him and Steinbeck, deeply discouraged, returned to California. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Steinbeck took a job as a caretaker at a vacation home near Lake Tahoe. He was alone most of the time and became indulged in his writings. He finished writing his first novel in 1928. The book, title â€Å"Cup of Gold,† was a historical tale of theRead MoreThe Power of the Printed Word697 Words   |  3 PagesThe Power of the Printed Word 1) Uncle Toms Cabin was a highly influential book on Englands view of American slavery in the Deep South. This novel promoted abolition and intensified sectional conflict between the north and south. 2) The Declaration of Independence formalized the colonies separation from Britain and laid out the Enlightenment values (best expressed by John Locke) of natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness upon which the American Revolution was based. Read More Censorship - A Clash of Wills and Morals Essay4147 Words   |  17 PagesCensorship - A Clash of Wills and Morals A list of the greatest literature of the English language could be compiled almost solely by using a chart of the works most often censored by schools and libraries. Some people believe that the books most frequently banned consist only of trashy paperbacks and frivolous â€Å"beach-reading.† However, usually in censorship cases, there is a clash of wills and morals between the teacher or librarian who finds a work worthy of students’ and Read Morethe worst hard time1139 Words   |  5 Pagesand then write a comparative analysis of the documentary film and Egan’s book. Note any conflicting accounts of the dust bowl or the presentation of events or any additions of details in one account that aren’t present in the other, and then reflect on the significance of these differences. Do the accounts share the same purpose and audience? How do the messages vary? Analyze how the different medium and genre—a historical book vs. a documentary film—employ similar or differing strategies to appealRead MoreReflection Paper About Literacy1154 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents dive into reading through participating in a program called Accelerated Reading. In this program, all students picked books appropriate for their individual reading levels. On a specific date, the whole class would take a field trip to the computer laboratory to take an online test. The assessments tested overall comprehension and to see if students actually read the book. The teachers kept track of the results, and the top readers would receive prizes from pizza hut. Additionally, in the beginning

Causes For The Collapse Of Hih And Onetel Case Study

Question: Discuss about theCauses For the Collapse of Hih And Onetel. Answer: Introduction It has been observed that the during the first year of 21st century there were many high profile company that collapsed and mostly these were in U.S. that included WorldCom and Enron and in Australia the companies were HIH Insurance , OneTel, Ansett Airlines and Harris Scarfe. The main aim of the report is to analysis and investigate the failure of the two Australian corporate the HIH insurance and the OneTel and further reviews the inadequate corporate governance that were responsible for their failure. In the August 2001 the HIH company was liquidated with the losses that ranged about AU$ 3.6 billion to about AU$ 5.3 and just before its collapse a very well known company of telecommunication in Australia and one of the fastest growing company listed in ASX posted a operating loss of AU$ 291 million in the year 2000. The failure of both the companies that is the HIH and the OneTel was analyised to be the myriad problem that is the weak corporate governance that was being faced by bo th the companies along with various other issues that included aggressive financial reporting, unsustainable business strategies, questionable party transactions, ineffective working capital and poor auditing. It was highlighted that the main cause of the failure of the OneTel and the HIH was not having good corporate governance and not paying the lip service. The main problem that was faced by both OneTel and HIH was their passion for chasing low yield business and not thinking or worrying about the covering of the future liabilities hence not saving sufficient capital for meeting the future needs.(Hill, 2007) This problem was due to the failure of the management and the board of directors of the company to monitor and enforce the due diligence in the company.(Barney, 2009) Collapse of the HIH Insurance The collapse of the HIH insurance was considered to be the biggest corporate failure in Australia due to which a Royal Commission was established by the Liberal Federal Government for investigating in to various reasons that lead to the failure of HIH. There were number of recommendations that resulted in to the changes of corporate regulatory. There were various policies and systems that failed in this spectacular fashion. It was concluded by the commissioner Mr. Justice Owen that the collapse of the HIH was due to the inflated egos, lack of monitoring and the poor systems. It was found that there were number of directors who had breached their duties under the corporation act and hence they were banned for any of the involvement in the management of the company. It was observed that HIH had a very conservative corporate culture and various deficiencies that resulted in the collapse of the HIH. The CEO of the company was very dominating and charismatic who engaged himself in various high risk practices in the market that was highly competitive. There were no independent directors on board of HIH and some of the directors even alleged that they were not aware of the true financial position of the company. (Owen, 2003)Many of the difficulties that HIH faced was due to its aggressive acquisition strategy, a culture of not giving the bad news and the growth at all cost mentality that often resulted in the conflict between the implantation of the corporate governance procedures and profit maximization.(Commission, 2003) Causes of Collapse of the HIH Group From the financial perceptive of the company it can be concluded that the main reason that led to the collapse of the HIH Company was the inability of the company for paying the claims of the debts and the insurance policy holders that fell due. The poor cash position of the one of the second largest Australian Company led it to the collapse. It is very important for every company to meet its operating cycle to maintain the cash for the long term success of the company. (Monem, 2009)Thus, after examining the causes of the collapse of the HIH then the focus cannot be made on to the cash only rather the analysis needs to be extended in to the financial activities and the operational activities that are the main causes of the insolvent position of the company.(The HIH Royal Commission(a), 2003) The insurance company deals it self with the high risk position as a going concern issue. The three important vehicles of the insurance company are outstanding claim provision, the risk pricing ability and the investment decision. Firstly, the pricing ability is taken into consideration. Underwriting is very important element in the insurance business for its general operations. According to the reports of the Royal Commission in the year 1997 HIH made a underwriting loss of $73 million against the premium that it earned of about $1550 million. Flawed Corporate Governance Practices After analyzing in to the matter it can be found out that the main reason for the bankruptcy of HIH was the agency cost problem that arose from the conflict between the managers, proprietors and the debtors of the organization.(Clarke Frank, 2003) According to the theory of the mainstream it can be analyzed that the equilibrium between the debtors and the stakeholders can be dynamically made because if the interest of the debtor will be impaired it will automatically reduce the value of the company and would cause a damage to the interests of the stakeholders. For maintaining such equilibrium it is important to take in to consideration the main element which is corporate governance. So, it can be concluded here that the main reason for the bankruptcy of the company was the failure of its corporate governance. But, after going through the corporate governance report it can be found that the company has maintained a decent corporate governance model that is complied with the guidelines of the ASX. Lack of Independence of the Non-Executive Director According to the analysis the independence of the non-executive directors needs to be questioned which is not that perfect as it appears to be. This inference can be drawn from the facts below: There are five non executive director of the company out of which two are the former partner of the Arthur Anderson which is the auditor of the HIH Company. (Buchanan Bonnie, 2003)Further, it can be noticed that the Arthur limited has earned $8 million after auditing the HIH business whereas it has earned $7 million from other auditing services. It is very well known fact that the non auditing services are regarded to be the major distracting source that takes the independence of the auditors. During the year 2000 the controlled entity paid the insurance premium for ensuring the officers and the directors of the company One of the auditors of the audit committee Justin Gardener was the auditor of the FAI in the year 1980 and in the year 1998 FAI was sold to HIH. This was the main reason for the collapse of the HIH Company as this takeover transaction highly influenced HIH Company. Inadequate Risk Management Risk management is considered to be very important for the operation of the insurance company. The above three issues evidence very well that the company did not shaped its risk management in a good way. The directors of the company were negligent regarding the decisions of the analyses of the strategy. The Collapse of OneTel There were various deficiencies in the corporate governance practices of OneTel that were responsible for its demise. At the time of the collapse of the OneTel the company already had operations in seven countries and annual sales of AU$653 million. Though the financial position of the company was very much secure but it has an inadequate corporate governance structure. The CEO of the company had an excessive influence on the board of directors to the extent that there was no chairman who had the designation at the place even. Rather the CEO of the company acted on ad hoc basis on the board of directors chair. The monitoring of the non executive directors was also inadequate and the oversight of the management that was very well reflected in the composition of the audit, remuneration committee all was dominated by the executive directors and CEOs.(The Corporate Law Economic Reform Program, 2004) There were various corporate governance failures that led to the collapse of the OneTel Company. The various factors were: Firstly, the CEO had the excessive influence on the Board of directors that led to the board of directors to be ineffective and further reduced the capacity for providing oversight and control. Secondly, the investors who were misled by the financial position of the company though being aware of being misled took least interest in the management of the company and relied more on the direction of the executive directors and the CEO. (ASX Corporate Governance Council, 2003)Thirdly, there was not much effect on the non executive directors as they were closely associated with the CEO. Fourthly, there was a conflict of interest with the auditor that was compromised due to the non audit services of the company. Lastly, the Board of directors was not independent and hence they were not able to monitor the behavior of the management properly and were not able to control the agenda of the board of directors. The Royal Commission Outcomes There were various governance related recommendations made by the HIH Royal commission to the regulators, ASX and the legislature in the development of the CLERP 9 and the release of the principles of ASX in the year 2003. There was various substantial guidance provided by the ASX corporate and the CLERP 9 to the companies to explain and comply the basis that were stringent than the various Australian disclosure requirements. Clerp9 One of the most important Australian legislative reforms that responded towards the failure of the HIH was the CLERP 9 that had a major impact on the corporate governance of the Australia that even continues to the present day. The proposals of the CLERP 9 had a direct impact on the corporate governance practices that increased in the mandatory auditor independence that further required that the top 500 listed companies on the Australian stock exchange shall have the audit committees. Hence, the listed companies external auditors were required to attend the annual general meetings and answer the questions of the shareholders of the company, there shall be whistle blower policy for recognizing the various wrong doers in the organization and the participation of the shareholders shall be improved in the meetings of the company. Conclusion For facilitating good financial performance and maximizing the returns of the shareholders it is very important to have good corporate governance practice. From the cases of the OneTel and HIH it can be analyzed that corporate governance id much more than just ticking the boxes. The monitoring model of the HIH was award winning but it was ineffective while the OneTel disregarded the guidelines of the corporate governance all together. Both the companies were unable to periodically access the corporate governance practices. Due to the collapse of the HIH and OneTel various codes and reforms were introduced according to which the board was allowed to review the manner of its operation. The above report has analyzed the various corporate excesses and the corporate governance. In the case of HIH though it has a very well developed corporate model but the actual corporate governance practices have been flawed. Due to the inadequacy of the practices of the corporate governance there is a h igh inherent risk on the company. Bibliography ASX Corporate Governance Council, 2003. Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations. Australian Stock Exchange Ltd. , pp.1-79. Barney, J., 2009. Corporate Scandals, Executive Compensation, andInternational Corporate Governance Convergence: A U.S.-Australia Case Study. Buchanan Bonnie, A.T.N.L., 2003. Beware the Ides of March: The Collapse ofHIH Insurance, in Batten J, A and Fetherston T. A. Social Responsibility: CorporateGovernance Issues, pp.199-221. Clarke Frank, D.G.a.O.K., 2003. Corporate Collapse: Accounting, Regulatoryand Ethical Failure. Sydney: Cambridge University Press.. Commission, T.H.R., 2003. The Failure of HIH Insurance. A corporate collapse and its lessons, 1-3. Hill, J., 2007. Evolving Rules of the Game in Corporate Governance Reform. Canberra: ANU, ESRC/GOVNET Workshop. Monem, R., 2009. The Life and Death of OneTel, Griffith University. presented at the American Accounting Association Annual Meeting. Owen, N., 2003. HIH Royal Commission Final Report. The Corporate Law Economic Reform Program, 2004. Audit Reform andCorporate Disclosure. [Online] Available at: https://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/Legislation/Act1.nsf/0/66B0C93ECDA86C21CA256F [Accessed 8 September 2016]. The HIH Royal Commission(a), 2003. The failure of HIH: a critical assessment, in The Failure of HIH Insurance. A corporate collapse and its lessons, 1.

Romeo And Juliet Essays (308 words) - Characters In Romeo And Juliet

Romeo And Juliet Summary Act IV, scene i Juliet finds Friar Laurence trying to convince Paris to postpone his wedding plans. Paris tries to wring a confession of love from Juliet, but he finally agrees to leave so she can make her confession to the Friar. Juliet asks the priest if he has any solution to her predicament or if she should just kill herself. He tells her his plan: she should to consent to the marriage, then drink a potion the Friar will give her the night before the wedding, which will make her appear to be dead. He says he will send a friar to Mantua with a letter telling Romeo of their plan so he can come and carry her from the tomb when she awakes from the sleep the potion will induce. Act IV, scene ii Juliet comes home to find the preparations being made for her wedding. She tells her father that on Friar Laurence's advice, she is now willing to submit to his will. She goes with her Nurse to choose her outfit for the wedding, which has been moved up a day. Act IV, scene iii Juliet sends the Nurse and her mother away. She lies down with her dagger, which she has determined to use if the potion doesn't work, and begins to have misgivings and fearful visions. She drinks the potion and falls asleep. Act IV, scene iv Capulet oversees the wedding preparations early on the morning of the wedding. Paris arrives with Friar Laurence, and the Nurse goes to wake Juliet. Act IV, scene v The Nurse finds Juliet, apparently dead. The others enter one by one, and are stunned and dismayed. The Friar consoles them, saying Juliet's death is for the best, and urges them carry her to the church for her funeral. Bibliography i found it all miihself Theater